Coughing is a general reflex action that clears your throat of mucus or unfamiliar irritants. Coughing is a common act to clear throat. However, numerous conditions lead to a persistent cough.
A cough that stays for more than a period of 3 weeks is considered an Acute cough. A persistent cough that stays for more than a period of eight weeks is referred to as Chronic cough.
You should seek a doctor if your cough has not reformed during the weeks. Moreover, if blood is appearing in your cough and you have a barking cough.
What are the causes of coughing?
- Clearing the throat
Coughing is a common way of clearing your throat. When your airways are blocked with mucus or unknown elements such as dust, and smoke, a cough is a reflex response that effort to clear the elements and make breathing convenient and easy.
- Bacteria and viruses
Respiratory tract infection like flu or cold is the most ordinary cause of cough. Generally, viruses cause respiratory tract infection. This may last for days and weeks. To treat the infection, sometimes antibiotics are required.
- Smoking
Coughing is a common result of smoking.
The cough caused by smoking is generally a chronic cough, which gives a different sound. The cough caused by smoking is frequently called a smoker’s cough.
- Asthma
Asthma is a common result of coughing in young children. Generally, the asthmatic coughing is symptomized by wheezing, which makes it easier to identify it. The asthmatic coughing should be taken care of by using change an inhaler.
- Medicines
The medicines consumed for the treatment of heart diseases and blood pressure can cause coughing, however, it is an uncommon side effect.
Types of Cough
- Wet Cough
Wet cough is generally caused by cold, or flu. It is also called a productive cough and brings up mucus. Wet cough is symptomized by a runny nose or fatigue.
- Dry Cough
A dry cough does not bring up mucus. It is caused by an upper respiratory infection, like cold or flu, which creates irritation in your throat.
- Dry cough and COVID 19
A dry cough is a common symptom of COVID19. Reach out your doctor if you are-
- Facing difficulty in breathing
- Have chesty cough
- Feel tightness in chest
- Paroxysmal cough
Paroxysmal cough comes up with attacks of vicious unrestrained coughing. This causes pain and fatigue. People struggle to obtain a breath and this cough often results in vomit.
- Croup Cough
Croup cough is common in children of age 5 or below. It is a viral infection, which makes the airways to swell up. This brings difficulty in breathing.
What are the possible treatments for coughing?
At-home treatments-
- Drink an abundance of water to stay hydrated
- Gargle with Luke warm and salt water to eliminate mucus
- Take tea by adding honey and ginger to it. It smoothens your throat
- While sleeping, keep your head high than the body
- Stay away from cough triggers like dust or smoke
- Cough drops should be used to smoothen your throat
- Make use of decongestant sprays to unblock change your nose. It also brings ease in breathing.
Medical care
- Generally, medical care includes the check-up of your coughing and looking after the symptoms.
- If any bacterium has caused your cough, your doctor will recommend you oral antibiotics. These antibiotics can work for you in around a week. The doctor may also advise you cough syrups.
- If no definite cause for your cough is identified, your doctor may conduct more tests like-
- Chest x-ray
- Skin and blood test to seek if any allergy is causing you cough
- Cough can hardly be a cause of any heart problem. However, your doctor makes it confirm that through some tests to make sure that your heart is working perfectly. CT scan and Esophageal pH monitoring are tests that may be conducted by your doctor.
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