Malaria treatment :Malaria is an illness caused by a parasite. When an infected female anopheles mosquito bites the human being, the parasite is passed on to them. People, who suffer from Malaria, generally feel sick, with an elevated fever.
However, Malaria is infrequent in a temperate type of weather; it is quite ordinary in tropical and subtropical nations. If you are scheduling a vacation to a place where Malaria is likely to happen with you, take precautions to prevent you from the disease.
Be dressed in clothing, which protects you from mosquito bites; utilize insect resistant’s and carrying mosquito treated netting for sleeping in. Building upon the area, you are planning to visit, take preventive medicine before and after your visit.
What are the symptoms of Malaria?
The following signs usually mark the infection of Malaria-
- Headache
- Pain in muscles
- Vibrant Chills
- Vomiting and nausea
- Fever
More symptoms seen in Malaria are-
- Chest pain
- Abdominal pain
- Sweating
- Cough
Some people, who suffer from Malaria, go through Malaria attacks. They feel trembling, followed by an elevated fever. Shivering and high fever leads to sweating and then temperature gets normal.
The signs and symptoms of Malaria generally knock in a week after the mosquito bite.
The Cause of Malaria is the transmission of infection from infected mosquito to the human beings.
The parasite diffusion cycle
- A mosquito becomes infected by biting a person who is already suffering from Malaria
- The parasite is passed on to other people when the infected female anopheles mosquito bites them
- When the mosquito bites the person, the parasite transmits to the liver. Here, some of the parasite types stay resting for around a year.
- When the parasites become established, they put down the liver and infect the red blood cells. This is the time when people usually develop the signs and symptoms of Malaria.
- In the same phase, when a healthy mosquito bites the infected person, it becomes infected and transmits the parasite to other people
This is how the cycle of parasite diffusion goes on.
Other modes of transmission can be-
- Mother to the fetus
- Blood transmission
- Sharing of infected needles
Who is at more risk?
Following are the people who are more prone to infection of Malaria-
- People coming from Malaria-prone areas
- Older adults
- Pregnant women and her fetus
- Young children and newborns
What can be the complications?
If Malaria is not treated at an appropriate time, it can lead to severe complications like-
- Malaria annihilates the red blood cells and leads to anemia
- Breathing problems can be caused by long-term Malaria
- Malaria leads to lowering-down the blood sugar. Low blood sugar can result in causing coma and even death
- Malaria can lead to kidney or liver failure
Prevention to be taken-
- Be dressed in long sleeves shirts and full pants to prevent you from a mosquito bite
- Apply mosquito resistant’s
- Make use of mosquito treated netting to sleep in insect-prone areas
- Take preventive medicines before and after visiting a Malaria-prone area
For the treatment of Malaria, it is necessary to diagnose a patient properly. In the process of diagnosing a suspected patient, the doctor conducts a physical exam, and a blood test to confirm if the patient is infected with a parasite.
A blood test is one of the finest ways that confirms the case. Blood tests can show-
- Existence of parasite into the blood
- The kind of Malaria infection that is working upon the signs and symptoms
- Is your infection is a restraint to any medication or drug?
Other blood tests can also be performed to check if any severe complication can take place because of the infection. Some of the blood tests can take several days to develop. However, some of them can result in 15-20 minutes.
Before the treatment of Malaria, diagnosis is kept into consideration. Treatment for Malaria and any infection is always given while keeping in mind the condition of the patient.
Recommended drugs can be used to eliminate the parasite. The duration of the treatment of Malaria and the type of medications differs from patient to patient. This relies upon-
- The seriousness of the signs and symptoms
The severity of the symptoms of Malaria in a patient decides the kind of Malaria treatment to be given to him/her.
- If a female is pregnant, the treatment of Malaria parasite is given very carefully so that the drugs or therapies do not affect the unborn baby.
- The kind of Malaria parasite the patient has
Before giving the treatment of Malaria, the kind of Malaria parasite is identified through diagnosis. Treatment for killing the Malaria parasite is given considering the type of parasite, the patient has.
- The patient’s age
Some medications are not given to patient below certain years of age. The age is kept into mind while giving the treatment of Malaria.
Medications
- Artemisinin-based combination (ACTs) healings
There are several types of ACTs available. Each of them is a blend of one or more drugs that come to blows against the Malaria parasite.
- Chloroquine phosphate
This drug is used for the treatment of Malaria, but many of the Malaria parasites, restrain Chloroquine phosphate. Therefore, these may not be a perfect medication to the infected patient all the time.
Malarone, Qualaquin, Primaquine phosphate, Monodox, Vibramycin, and Mefloquine are some other effective treatments for Malaria.
For online doctor consultation for Malaria, visit the Daily Chemist web page and get medical guidance from experts.
