Infections of the eyes or eye irritation is caused when harmful microbes like viruses, bacteria, or fungi enter your eyes. These microorganisms enter in your front layer of eyes (Cornea), inner eyelids, eyeball, or surrounding tissues. This causes eye irritation and redness of eyes. 
What are the symptoms of infections of the eye?
- Redness of eye
- Eye irritation
- Pain in eyes
- Dry eyes and watery eyes
- Swelling in and around the eyes
- Blurry vision
- The sensitivity of eyes and itching
If you suspect eye irritation, redness of eyes, or any of the prearranged symptoms, you should seek the opinion of your doctor. A proper check-up by your doctor will help him/her in an accurate treatment. Your doctor may also take a sample of the infected area of your eye to know the particular type of infection you have.
What causes eye irritation or redness of eyes?
- Conjunctivitis or Pink eye
Conjunctivitis is a highly common eye infection. It is also called ‘Pink eye.’ Conjunctivitis is a contagious eye infection that scatters usually in children in classrooms and alike environments. Teachers and the working staff are also under threat of Pink eye as they stay around the young children.
This causes eye irritation. Bacterium or virus generally causes conjunctivitis. Chlamydial conjunctivitis and Gonococcal are common in infants if the mother has sexually transmitted disease at the time of birth.
- Oral antibiotics, Antibiotic eye drops, Saline solution are used as treatment for Conjunctivitis.
- Keratitis
The cornea is infected when keratitis happens. The cornea is a layer that covers pupils and iris. Keratitis is caused by an eye injury or an infection. T
Bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites cause the infection of keratitis. Redness in the eye, eye irritation, swelling of the eye, and pain in the eye are common symptoms of keratitis.
- Treatment may need anti-fungal, antibiotic, an antiviral medications, in the figure of pills or eye drops.
- Cellulitis
A fungal or bacterial infection affects eyes and skin, red eyelids, swelling, fever, and fatigue are the symptoms of cellulitis.
- Cellulitis needs antibiotic treatment. Cases that are more serious may need surgery to deplete fluid from the infection.
- Blepharitis
Blepharitis causes inflammation in the eyelids. Blocked glands in the eyelids, bacterial infection, and allergies are common causes of this disease.
Redness of the eye, a sensation of burning in the eyes, itchiness in the eyelid, sensitivity to light, and greasy eyes are some common symptoms of Blepharitis.
- Usual cleaning of the eyelashes and eyelids with baby shampoo, and water is helpful. Severe cases may need steroids, or antibiotics.
- Endophthalmitis
Endophthalmitis is a severe eye infection, which affects the interior of the eye. An acute eye injury is the most common cause of this disease.
Endophthalmitis can rarely but can result in surgery like cataract surgery. Pain in eyes, blurry vision, redness in eyes, and discharge from eyes are basic symptoms of Endophthalmitis.
Treatment needs antifungal and antibiotic injections and possibly emergency surgery.
- Sty
A sty is also referred to as hordeolum. Pimple-like nodule that is produced from an oil gland on the external ends of your eyelids.
These glands are blocked with dead skin, oil, and other matters, and enable the bacteria to grow in the gland. The follow-on infection leads to a sty. Eye irritation, pain eyes, and accelerated tear production are some symptoms of sty.
- You can use a lukewarm condense for around 15 minutes four times a day as a treatment. You can also softly massage the bump.
- Uveitis
When your uvea is infected, the eye disorder Uveitis takes place. Uvea is the middle layer of the eyeball that carries blood to the retina. It also passes on images to the brain. Uveitis does not cause lasting issues, but you can mislay vision if a serious case is not cured. Redness of eyes, sensitivity to bright light, floaters in the visual field, and blurry vision are basic symptoms of Uveitis.
- Steroids in the form of injections, pills, or eye drops are given as treatments.
You should consult your doctor if you have the symptoms of any of the types of eye disorders. Self-treating may consume time and are not always successful. Some eye disorders as sty and blepharitis can be cured with home treatments but cause like Endophthalmitis is severe and can cause lasting loss of vision.
The same way if sty does not get cured with home remedies, call out your doctor.
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