Acne vulgaris is a lasting and incendiary skin condition. It causes pimples and bad skin, particularly on the back upper, arms, face, neck, shoulders, and chest. There are some forms of this skin disease. They are pimples, nodules, whiteheads, blackheads, and cysts. Nobody prefers to have a blemish on the face or any other part of the body. However, if you have pimples, there is no need to worry. Treatments can help get rid of your problem. Salicylic acid, duac gel, antibiotics, oral contraceptives, and home remedies are effective treatments for pimples. You can consult with your doctor on the way to use them for the best results.
Acne usually takes place during puberty when the sebaceous gland gets active in its function. However, people can also develop this skin condition at any age. The gland makes oil and is induced by the male hormones secreted by the adrenal gland in both men and women. Although acne vulgaris is not perilous, it can cause blemishes and scars.
What causes this skin disease?
Pores are present in the human skin that are associated with the oil gland. They are present under the skin. Follicles hook up the gland with the pores. These follicles are little pouches that make and release the liquid. Sebum is an oily liquid, which is produced by the gland. It carries deceased skin cells via the follicles to the skin surface. Petite hair develops from the follicles outside the skin. However, when these follicles are clogged, or oil intensifies beneath the skin, acne take place.
Hair, sebum, and skin cells may cluster jointly into a plug. Bacteria can contaminate the plug. Moreover, it can also result in swelling. When the plug imparts, pimples develop.
Bacterial infection
Bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) reside in the skin. It can play a role in pimple formation.
Hormonal changes
There are many triggers of pimples. However, variations in androgen levels are the most common ones.
The level of androgen hormone elevates during adolescence. It is converted into oestrogen in women. The increased level of androgen induces the oil gland to grow under the skin. It leads to the production of excessive sebum that can crush down the cellular walls present in the skin pores. Ultimately, it promotes the growth of bacteria.
Other triggers
Genetic factor
As discussed above, there are various triggers for acne vulgaris. One of them is the genetic factor. If your parents have zits, you are also likely to develop pimples.
Medications
Certain drugs containing testosterone, lithium, corticosteroids, and androgen can lead to pimple development.
Emotional stress
Stress usually does not cause acne vulgaris. However, if you already have a skin condition, stress can make it more acute.
Dietary factors
Foods containing a high amount of carbohydrates such as beetroots, oats, bananas, oranges, and sweet potatoes can make your skin condition critical. Moreover, dairy products like milk, butter, ice creams, cheese, and frozen desserts are also supposed to trigger acne.
Nevertheless, medications such as duac gel, salicylic acid, oral contraceptives, and antibiotics can help treat this skin disease. Moreover, home remedies may also ease off inflammation and fight acne-causing bacteria. Consult with your doctor if you have pimples. He or she may help get rid of them.
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Acne myths
These myths or factors have slight or no impact on pimples.
Hygiene
Dirty skin has no role in zits formation. However, rubbing too hard or washing with chemicals or insensitive soaps can make pimples poor.
Greasy foods
Eating greasy foods and chocolates may or may not have an effect on your pimples.
Cosmetics
If you wash away makeup regularly or use oil-free products that do not block the pores, cosmetics may not harm your skin or cause acne. Moreover, using non-oily products does not hinder the efficiency of medicines.
What are the risk factors for acne vulgaris?
Certain factors can increase the risk of pimples. They may include the following-
Family history
Genetics can affect zits development. If one or both of your parents have pimples, you may also have them.
A strain on the skin If your skin suffers from pressure or friction, you may develop pimples. Helmets, telephones, backpacks, cell phones, or tight collars may cause tension.
Age
People can have acne at any point of age. However, adolescents are more prone to this skin condition.
Oily cosmetics
Oily cosmetics can clog the skin pores. It may further be infected with bacteria called, Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) and lead to the formation zits.
Hormonal changes
Hormonal changes are both causes and risk factors for pimples. The rise in androgen levels during puberty can cause pimples. However, hormonal changes during pregnancy or menstruation can trigger this skin condition.
What are the effective home remedies for acne treatment?
Home remedies can help treat this skin disease and prevent them from developing again. Using or adding some products or eliminating certain factors can help in your healing. Let us discuss them in brief-
Tea tree oil
A tea tree is a small tree. It is labelled under essential oils, which are rooted out from Melaleuca alternifolia. Tree tea oil relieves inflammation and battles against the bacteria leading to cause acne. However, keep a thing in mind; dilute the oil before applying it to the skin.
Diet
Foods rich in zinc and vitamin A and E can help reduce the possibility of acute acne. However, more research is needed to prove how diet plays a role in the improvement of zits. Avoiding carbohydrate-rich foods and dairy products can help prevent pimples.
Green tea
Green tea is a well-working remedy for pimples. It contains polyphenols, which decrease oil production in the skin and heal zits. Moreover, green tea is also used in other acne remedies.
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is another boon to skin diseases like acne. It contains salicylic acid and sulphur naturally, which helps treat pimples. Aloe Vera makes gel often added in lotions, soaps, and ointments. It relieves abrasions, burns, rashes, and other skin problems.
You can try these home remedies along with using duac gel, salicylic acid, or antibiotics. Using them together can help bring better results. For more information, consult with your doctor.
