Various types of contraceptive measures are available for men and women. However, you should choose the one that suits you the best. You can take the help of your healthcare provider in the same matter.
He or she may tell you the potential benefits and risks of every pregnancy prevention method. Accordingly, you can choose the one that effectively avoids pregnancy and supports your lifestyle at the same time. Some of the birth control methods are as follows-
Intrauterine device (IUD)
IUD is a little and T-shaped device that is placed in the uterus of women. A copper coil is another name for IUD. This contraception works by secreting copper to prevent pregnancy.
A well-trained nurse or doctor may place it anytime during your menstrual cycle until you are not pregnant. IUD works for around 5-10 years. Nevertheless, you can get it removed anytime you want.
Intrauterine system (IUS)
The Intrauterine system is another type of birth control for women. It is a tiny and soft device, which is fixed inside the women’s uterus. IUS works by secreting progesterone to prevent pregnancy.
It can last for 5 years. A well-trained nurse or doctor may place it anytime during your menstrual cycle until you are not pregnant.
However, you must reach out to your doctor if you feel discomfort after you have IUD or IUS. He or she may help you relieve your condition.
Contraceptive implants
They are a tiny and elastic shaft, which works by secreting progesterone. A well-trained nurse or a specialist fixes it in the top arm. However, you can ask your doctor to remove it anytime you want. These contraceptive measures are suitable for women who do not want to take pills on an everyday basis.
Contraceptive patches
They are a tiny patch placed on the skin. The patch works by releasing hormones (estrogen and progestin) into the bloodstream daily. This action hinders the process of ovulation and prevents pregnancy.
They may remain effective for a week. You can alter the piece after every 7 days for 21 days. Doctors suggest staying without a patch for a week after changing it for 3 weeks.
Vaginal ring
A vaginal ring is a tiny plastic loop that is placed inside the vagina. It discharges estrogen and progestin into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy. It stays active for 3 weeks.
Doctors suggest removing the ring after a week. You can then re-place a new ring again for 3 weeks (21 days). Nevertheless, you should know that in the ring-free period, pregnancy is avoided.
Birth control pills
- Combination pills
They comprise unnatural states of estrogen and progestin. Combination pills hinder the process of ovulation. Moreover, they also make the cervical mucus grow thick. It prevents the sperm to get into the uterus and find a way to the eggs.
Gedarel 20/150 Contraceptive pills
- Progestin-only pill
These pills contain only progestin. Minipill is another name for the progestin-only pill. They prevent you from ovulating. Moreover, they narrow the endometrium and thicken the cervical mucus.
This action prevents the fertilized egg to get embedded in the line of the uterus.
Cerazette Contraceptive Pill
Nevertheless, both types of birth control pills are taken by mouth. They are available in different formats. You should consult with your doctor for a suitable dosage.
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Condoms
Condoms are one of the effective forms of contraceptive measures. They are slim tubes used by men and women to prevent pregnancy.
Moreover, condoms are the only birth control methods that work against STIs, along with pregnancy. Unlike the other contraceptives, that prevents only pregnancy.
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Permanent contraception
- Male sterilization (Vasectomy)
Vasectomy is a permanent birth control method for men. Male sterilization is another name for a vasectomy. During this, the vas deferens is compressed or shut off. It is the tube that holds the sperm.
This method stops the sperm from releasing from the testicles. However, it does not bring difficulty in ejaculation. Doctors say that male sterilization is simpler and less awful than female sterilization.
- Female sterilization (Tubal ligation)
It is permanent contraception. Under this, the fallopian tubes are carved, compressed, or detained. It stops the egg from reaching the fallopian tubes by way of the ovaries and ultimately prevents the meeting of the sperm and the egg.
In addition to this, Tubal ligation ceases the sperm to reach the fallopian tubes and meet the eggs.
For more information, consult with your doctor.
